July 23, 2025

Water column profiles were conducted using a Seabird Electronics profiler at seven locations in the Providence River and one location in the Seekonk River on July 23, 2025. In the five days leading up to this there was only a trace amount of rain recorded at T.F. Green International Airport (Warwick, RI). The water column stratification varied between the sites this week, from moderately stratified at Phillipsdale Landing, Edgewood Yacht Club, Pawtuxet Cove, Bullocks Reach, and Conimicut Point to strongly stratified at India Point Park and Pomham Rocks.

Dissolved oxygen conditions were below the hypoxia threshold (2.9 mg/L) in the lower part of the water column at Bullock’s Reach, Edgewood Yacht Club, and Pomham Rocks, and the entire water column at Phillipsdale Landing and India Point Park. The highest fluorescence reading was observed at about 2.25 meters below the surface at Phillipsdale Landing.

 June 25, 2025

Nutrient samples were collected from seven river stations and seven bay stations on June 25th. All bay stations were sampled at the surface and bottom. In the five days prior to sampling, there were 0.01 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. 

Among the river stations sampled, the highest total nitrogen (TN) was observed at Blackstone River @ Stateline (917 ppb). The highest total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) and dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) were observed at Woonasquatucket River @ Valley St. (TDN = 946 ppb, DIN = 734.5, average of duplicates). The lowest TN, TDN and DIN were observed at Pawtuxet River @ Broad St. (TN = 587 ppb, TDN = 349 ppb, DIN = 41.9 ppb).

Among the bay stations sampled, the highest surface TN was observed at Phillipsdale Landing (973 ppb). The highest TDN and DIN were observed at Pawtuxet Cove (TDN = 546 ppb, DIN = 319.7 ppb). The lowest surface TN was observed at India Point Park (468 ppb). The lowest surface TDN was observed at Bullock Reach Buoy (151 ppb). The lowest surface DIN was observed at five of seven bay stations (13 ppb, reflecting minimum detection limits for DIN).

The next scheduled sampling date is July 8th, 2025.​

December 9 – 15, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

The sondes were retrieved this week on December 9th to finish up the 2024 season. Due to the Phillipsdale Landing sondes being removed, we only have data from the morning of December 9th. The sonde removal occurred before the rain reported that day (0.37 inches recorded at TF Green). Blackstone River flows remained stable and below the 20-year median statistic for the morning. Salinity at the surface averaged 22.1 ppt and ranged from 16.9 ppt to 24.6 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 25.3 ppt and ranged from 20.2 ppt to 26.8 ppt. Temperatures averaged 6.4°C at the surface and 6.9°C at the bottom. Surface temperatures ranged from 5.6°C to 6.8°C, while bottom temperatures ranged from 6.1°C to 7.1°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold of 2.9 mg/L at all depths throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 9.6 mg/L and ranged 9.0-10.4 mg/L. Bottom water DO concentration averaged 9.0 mg/L and ranged from 8.7 mg/L to 10.1 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings increased since last week, averaging 10.9 µg/L at the surface and 6.7 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 21.7 µg/L at 8:01 December 9th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. Phillipsdale Landing sonde will be deployed again in the spring for the 2025 monitoring season.

Bullock Reach 

Bullock Reach sondes were removed on November 18th and will be deployed again in the spring for the 2025 monitoring season.

December 2 – 8, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Overall, the water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good this week. Weather conditions included sporadic rain events, with 0.62 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow fluctuated through the week in response to rain but remained below the 20-year daily median throughout the week. Surface salinity averaged 21.4 ppt and ranged from 11.7 ppt to 26.4 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 25.3 ppt and ranged from 12.4 ppt to 29.0 ppt. Temperatures decreased this week, averaging 7.2°C at the surface and ranging 3.7°C – 9.2°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 8.1°C and ranged 4.7°C – 9.5°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold of 2.9 mg/L at all depths throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 9.6 mg/L and ranged 8.0-11.7 mg/L. Bottom water DO concentration averaged 8.7 mg/L and ranged from 7.5 mg/L to 10.9 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings increased from last week, averaging 6.3 µg/L at the surface and 5.8 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 50.7 µg/L on the morning of December 8th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach 

Bullock Reach sondes were removed on November 18th and will be deployed again in the spring for the 2025 monitoring season.

November 25 – December 1, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Overall, the water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good this week. Weather conditions included sporadic rain events, with 0.76 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow fluctuated throughout the week in response to rain. Surface salinity averaged 18.9 ppt and ranged from 6.6 ppt to 25.6 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 26.5 ppt and ranged from 14.5 ppt to 29.1 ppt. Temperatures continued to decrease this week, averaging 9.1°C at the surface and ranging 5.4°C – 10.3°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 10.1°C and ranged 8.6°C – 10.8°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.5 mg/L and ranged 5.8-10.6 mg/L. Bottom water DO concentration averaged 7.5 mg/L and ranged from 6.4 mg/L to 8.9 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings increased from last week, averaging 2.5 µg/L at the surface and 2.3 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 25.4 µg/L on the afternoon of December 1st. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach 

Bullock Reach sondes were removed on November 18th and will be deployed again in the spring for the 2025 monitoring season.

November 18 – 24, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Overall, the water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good this week. Weather conditions included sporadic rain events, with 1.71 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow fluctuated through the week in response to rain, rising above the 21-year daily median at the end of the week. Surface salinity averaged 20.1 ppt and ranged from 7.1 ppt to 27.3 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 25.2 ppt and ranged from 8.9 ppt to 28.7 ppt. Temperatures decreased this week, averaging 10.3°C at the surface and ranging 7.2°C – 11.8°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 10.8°C and ranged 8.1°C – 11.7°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 10.3 mg/L and ranged from 7.2 mg/L to 11.8 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 10.8 mg/L and ranged from 8.1 mg/L to 11.7 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings remained stabilized from last week, averaging 1.39 µg/L at the surface and 1.1 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 7.7 µg/L at midday of November 23rd. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach

Sondes were removed this week on the morning of November 18th. Due to the Bullock Reach sondes being removed, we only have data from the morning of November 18th. Overall, the water quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 28.9 ppt, 29.9 ppt, and 30.5 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 28.2 – 29.4 ppt, mid salinity ranged 29.3 – 30.5 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 29.9 – 31.1 ppt. Surface temperature averaged 10.7°C and ranged from 10.5°C to 10.9°C. Mid temperatures averaged 10.8°C and ranged from 10.7°C to 10.9°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 10.8°C and ranged from 10.7°C to 11.0°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 9.0 mg/L and ranged 8.9 – 9.2 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 8.9 mg/L and ranged 8.8 – 9.0 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 8.7 mg/L and ranged 8.6 – 8.8 mg/L.  Chlorophyll readings were low throughout the week. Readings averaged 1.9 µg/L at the surface, 1.9 µg/L at mid-depth, and 2.6 µg/L at the bottom.  The maximum surface chlorophyll was 2.7 µg/L on the morning of November 18th.

November 11 – 17, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Sondes were swapped this week on the morning of November 14th.  Overall, the water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good to fair this week. Weather conditions were dry this week, with only 0.09 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow declined through the week, while remaining below the 21-year daily median. Surface salinity averaged 22.3 ppt and ranged from 11.7 ppt to 27.6 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 25.8 ppt and ranged from 18.8 ppt to 28.8 ppt. Temperatures continued to decrease this week, averaging 11.6°C at the surface and ranging 9.2°C – 13.8°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 12.2°C and ranged 10.9°C – 14.0°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.2 mg/L and ranged from 6.7 mg/L to 9.3 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 7.7 mg/L and ranged from 6.0 mg/L to 9.2 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings decreased from last week, averaging 1.27 µg/L at the surface and 1.6 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 8.48 µg/L on the morning of November 11th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach

Overall, the water quality was good to fair at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 28.7 ppt, 29.5 ppt, and 30.3 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 27.4 – 29.6 ppt, mid salinity ranged 28.4 – 30.4 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 28.8 – 31.1 ppt. Surface temperature averaged 11.6°C and ranged from 9.9°C to 13.9°C. Mid temperatures averaged 11.7°C and ranged from 10.4°C to 13.4°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 11.8°C and ranged from 10.5°C to 13.6°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.9 mg/L and ranged 8.5 – 10.3 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 8.8 mg/L and ranged 8.3 – 9.4 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 8.9 mg/L and ranged 8.0 – 9.0 mg/L.  Chlorophyll readings ranged from low to moderate throughout the week. Readings averaged 2.0 µg/L at the surface, 2.4 µg/L at mid-depth, and 3.1 µg/L at the bottom.  The maximum surface chlorophyll was 4.0 µg/L on the afternoon of November 11th.

November 4 – 10, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Overall, the water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good this week. Weather conditions were dry this week, with only 0.01 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow remained stabilized throughout the week, remaining below the 21-year daily throughout the week. Surface salinity averaged 8.7 ppt and ranged from 6.43 ppt to 12.8 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 7.1 ppt and ranged from 5.8 ppt to 11.0 ppt. Temperatures decreased this week, averaging 14.1°C at the surface and ranging 11.4°C – 16.6°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 14.6°C and ranged 12.9°C – 15.6°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.7 mg/L and ranged from 6.43 mg/L to 12.77 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 7.1 mg/L and ranged from 5.8 mg/L to 11.0 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings decreased from last week, averaging 9.6 µg/L at the surface and 6.9 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 104.7 µg/L on the afternoon of November 6th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach

Sondes were swapped this week on the morning of November 5th. Overall, water quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 28.6 ppt, 29.5 ppt, and 30.7 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 27.2– 29.5 ppt, mid salinity ranged 28.3 – 30.9 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 29.5 – 32.0 ppt. Surface temperature averaged 13.9°C and ranged from 12.3°C to 15.3°C. Mid temperatures averaged 14.0°C and ranged from 12.5°C to 15.1°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 14.0°C and ranged from 13.0°C to 14.6°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.9 mg/L and ranged 8.2 – 10.5 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 8.7 mg/L and ranged 7.9 – 9.5 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 8.2 mg/L and ranged 7.5 – 9.0 mg/L.  Chlorophyll readings ranged from low to elevated throughout the week.. Readings averaged 2.6 µg/L at the surface, 3.6 µg/L at mid-depth, and 4.2 µg/L at the bottom.  The maximum surface chlorophyll was 5.0 µg/L on the morning of November 11th.

October 28 – November 3, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Sondes were swapped this week on the morning of October 29th.  Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good to fair this week. Weather conditions were dry this week, with 0.03 inches of precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow remained relatively stable through the week, remaining below the 22-year daily median. Surface salinity averaged 21.4 ppt and ranged from 11.2 ppt to 27.2 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 25.8 ppt and ranged from 19.5 ppt to 29.6 ppt. Temperatures remained stabilized this week, averaging 15.1°C at the surface and ranging 12.0°C – 16.7°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 15.4°C and ranged 14.5°C – 16.2°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.5 mg/L and ranged from 5.6 mg/L to 12.8 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 6.8 mg/L and ranged from 4.4 mg/L to 10.9 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings remained stabilized from last week, averaging 14.0 µg/L at the surface and 8.1 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 105.0 µg/L at midday on November 11th. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach

Overall, the water quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 28.8 ppt, 29.8 ppt, and 31.2 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 27.3 – 30.0 ppt, mid salinity ranged 28.1 – 31.1 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 29.5 – 32.6 ppt. Surface temperature averaged 14.3°C and ranged from 13.0°C to 15.4°C. Mid temperatures averaged 14.4°C and ranged from 13.5°C to 15.3°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 14.5°C and ranged from 13.8°C to 15.6°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.4 mg/L and ranged 7.6 – 9.7 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 8.3 mg/L and ranged 7.5 – 8.9 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 7.9 mg/L and ranged 7.0 – 8.5 mg/L.  Chlorophyll readings ranged from low to moderate, with evidence of sporadic phytoplankton blooms occurring throughout the week. Readings averaged 3.2 µg/L at the surface, 3.8 µg/L at mid-depth, and 1.2 µg/L at the bottom.  The maximum surface chlorophyll was 11.3 µg/L on the afternoon of October 29th.

October 21 – 27, 2024

Phillipsdale Landing

Overall, water quality at Phillipsdale Landing was good to fair this week. The weather was dry, with no precipitation recorded at T.F. Green. The Blackstone River flow had small fluctuations throughout the week but remained below the 22-year daily median. Surface salinity averaged 20.5 ppt and ranged from 11.1 ppt to 25.6 ppt. At the bottom, salinity averaged 25.8 ppt and ranged from 20.6 ppt to 29.7 ppt. Temperatures remained stabilized this week, averaging 15.9°C at the surface and ranging 13.0°C – 17.5°C. At the bottom, temperatures averaged 16.0°C and ranged 14.8°C – 17.3°C.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) at Phillipsdale Landing remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week. Surface DO averaged 8.51 mg/L and ranged from 5.39 mg/L to 13.59 mg/L. Bottom DO concentrations averaged 6.6 mg/L and ranged from 4.4 mg/L to 10.1 mg/L. Chlorophyll readings decreased from last week, averaging 13.3 µg/L at the surface and 3.6 µg/L at the bottom. Maximum chlorophyll at the surface reached 123.5 µg/L on the morning of October 21st. Please note that tidal fluctuations and Blackstone River flows greatly influence water column salinity, temperature, and DO at this location. 

Bullock Reach

Sondes were swapped this week on the morning of October 22nd. Overall, water quality was good at Bullock Reach this week. Salinity averaged 28.4 ppt, 29.7 ppt, and 31.4 ppt at the surface, middle, and bottom sondes, respectively. Surface salinity ranged 27.3 – 29.7 ppt, mid salinity ranged 28.2 – 30.8 ppt, and bottom salinity ranged 29.8 – 32.5 ppt. Surface temperature averaged 15.4°C and ranged from 14.0°C to 16.5°C. Mid temperatures averaged 15.3°C and ranged from 14.4°C to 16.4°C. Bottom temperatures averaged 15.2°C and ranged from 14.7°C to 16.0°C.

DO at Bullock Reach remained above the hypoxia threshold (i.e., DO >2.9 mg/L) throughout the week.    Surface DO averaged 8.7 mg/L and ranged 7.8 – 10.3 mg/L. In the mid waters, DO averaged 8.4 mg/L and ranged 7.4 – 9.8 mg/L. At the bottom, DO averaged 7.8 mg/L and ranged 6.8 – 9.2mg/L.  Chlorophyll readings ranged from low to elevated, with evidence of moderate phytoplankton blooms occurring throughout the week. Readings averaged 4.7 µg/L at the surface, 5.6 µg/L at mid-depth, and 3.3 µg/L at the bottom.  The maximum surface chlorophyll was 15.3 µg/L on the afternoon of October 21st.

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